Abstract
We previously reported that yamamarin, a pentapeptide with an amidated C-terminus (DILRG-NH2) isolated from larvae of the silkmoth, and its palmitoylated analog (C16-DILRG-NH2) suppressed proliferation of rat hepatoma (liver cancer) cells. In this study, we investigated the structure-activity relationship of yamamarin by in vitro assay and spectroscopic methods (CD and NMR) for various analogs. The in vitro assay results demonstrated that the chemical structure of the C-terminal part (-RG-NH 2) of yamamarin is essential for its activity. The CD and NMR results indicated that yamamarin and its analog adopt predominantly a random coil conformation. Moreover, a comparison of NMR spectra of DILRG-NH2 and C16-DILRG-NH2 revealed that the N-terminal palmitoyl group of C16-DILRG-NH2 did not affect the conformation of the C-terminal part, which is essential for activity. Together, these results should assist in the design of more sophisticated anticancer drugs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 242-248 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Journal of Peptide Science |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2010/05 |
Keywords
- CD
- Cell growth suppression
- Insect pentapeptide
- NMR
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry