Does autophagy work in synaptic plasticity and memory?

Mohammad Shehata, Kaoru Inokuchi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

29 Scopus citations

Abstract

Many studies have reported the roles played by regulated proteolysis in neural plasticity and memory. Within this context, most of the research focused on the ubiquitin-proteasome system and the endosome-lysosome system while giving lesser consideration to another major protein degradation system, namely, autophagy. Although autophagy intersects with many of the pathways known to underlie synaptic plasticity and memory, only few reports related autophagy to synaptic remodeling. These pathways include PI3K-mTOR pathway and endosome- dependent proteolysis. In this review, we will discuss several lines of evidence supporting a physiological role of autophagy in memory processes, and the possible mechanistic scenarios for how autophagy could fulfill this function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)543-557
Number of pages15
JournalReviews in the Neurosciences
Volume25
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014/08/01

Keywords

  • AMPA receptors
  • Autophagy
  • Memory
  • NMDA receptors
  • Synaptic plasticity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience

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