Crystal structure of oxidized cytochrome c6A from Arabidopsis thaliana

Hirotaka Chida, Takeshi Yokoyama, Fumihiro Kawai, Aiko Nakazawa, Hideharu Akazaki, Yasuhiko Takayama, Takako Hirano, Kohei Suruga, Tadashi Satoh, Seiji Yamada, Ryu Kawachi, Satoru Unzai, Toshiyuki Nishio, Sam Yong Park, Tadatake Oku*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Compared with algal and cyanobacterial cytochrome c6, cytochrome c6A from higher plants contains an additional loop of 12 amino acid residues. We have determined the first crystal structure of cytochrome c6A from Arabidopsis thaliana at 1.5 Å resolution in order to help elucidate its function. The overall structure of cytochrome c6A follows the topology of class I c-type cytochromes in which the heme prosthetic group covalently binds to Cys16 and Cys19, and the iron has octahedral coordination with His20 and Met60 as the axial ligands. Two cysteine residues (Cys67 and Cys73) within the characteristic 12 amino acids loop form a disulfide bond, contributing to the structural stability of cytochrome c6A. Our model provides a chemical basis for the known low redox potential of cytochrome c6A which makes it an unsuitable electron carrier between cytochrome b6f and PSI.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3763-3768
Number of pages6
JournalFEBS Letters
Volume580
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - 2006/06/26

Keywords

  • Arabidopsis thaliana
  • Crystal structure
  • Cytochrome c
  • Electron transfer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biophysics
  • Structural Biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cell Biology

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