TY - JOUR
T1 - Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of Pd0.93Ag0.07 hydride
AU - Hara, Masanori
AU - Sakurai, Junichi
AU - Akamaru, Satoshi
AU - Hashizume, Kiyomi
AU - Nishimura, Katsuhiko
AU - Mori, Katsunori
AU - Okabe, Toshio
AU - Watanabe, Kuniaki
AU - Matsuyama, Masao
PY - 2007/12
Y1 - 2007/12
N2 - Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the Pd0.93Ag 0.07 hydrides were measured. The isotherms of Pd 0.93Ag0.07 -H and -D systems in the temperature range 373-523 K showed the plateau regions to be within 0.05 < [Q (Q = H or D)]/[Pd0.93Ag0.07] < 0.4. From an investigation of the thermodynamic isotope effect for the formation and decomposition of hydride, the enthalpy changes, ΔHβ-α, for desorption of hydrogen and deuterium were evaluated to be 43.0kJ/molH2 and 36.4kJ/mol D2. respectively. It was observed that the magnetization of Pd 0.93Ag0.07 Hx at ambient temperature increased with increasing magnetic field. Since the magnetization was not saturated up to 7 T, it can be concluded that Pd0.93Ag0.07Hx is paramagnetic. The magnetic susceptibility of Pd0.93Ag 0.07Hx progressively decreased with increasing hydrogen content and vanished at [H]/[Pd0.93,Ag0.07] = 0.4. The disappearance of the susceptibility coincided with the termination of the plateau region of the isotherms. This fact can be explained by the rigid hand model, according to which the vacant part of d-band of Pd0.93Ag 0.07 can accept electrons from absorbed hydrogen atoms.
AB - Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the Pd0.93Ag 0.07 hydrides were measured. The isotherms of Pd 0.93Ag0.07 -H and -D systems in the temperature range 373-523 K showed the plateau regions to be within 0.05 < [Q (Q = H or D)]/[Pd0.93Ag0.07] < 0.4. From an investigation of the thermodynamic isotope effect for the formation and decomposition of hydride, the enthalpy changes, ΔHβ-α, for desorption of hydrogen and deuterium were evaluated to be 43.0kJ/molH2 and 36.4kJ/mol D2. respectively. It was observed that the magnetization of Pd 0.93Ag0.07 Hx at ambient temperature increased with increasing magnetic field. Since the magnetization was not saturated up to 7 T, it can be concluded that Pd0.93Ag0.07Hx is paramagnetic. The magnetic susceptibility of Pd0.93Ag 0.07Hx progressively decreased with increasing hydrogen content and vanished at [H]/[Pd0.93,Ag0.07] = 0.4. The disappearance of the susceptibility coincided with the termination of the plateau region of the isotherms. This fact can be explained by the rigid hand model, according to which the vacant part of d-band of Pd0.93Ag 0.07 can accept electrons from absorbed hydrogen atoms.
KW - Hydride formation
KW - Isotope effect, magnetic properly
KW - Magnetic susceptibility
KW - Palladium-silver alloy
KW - Rigid band model
KW - Thermodynamic property
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=38549163702&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2320/matertrans.MRA2007150
DO - 10.2320/matertrans.MRA2007150
M3 - 学術論文
AN - SCOPUS:38549163702
SN - 1345-9678
VL - 48
SP - 3154
EP - 3159
JO - Materials Transactions
JF - Materials Transactions
IS - 12
ER -