No-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL) clothianidin, a neonicotinoid pesticide, impairs hippocampal memory and motor learning associated with alteration of gene expression in cerebellum

Yukako Hara, Asuka Shoda, Sakura Yonoichi, Yuya Ishida, Midori Murata, Mako Kimura, Makiko Ito, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Tetsushi Hirano, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Nobuhiko Hoshi^*