Toll-like receptor signaling in uterine natural killer cells-role in embryonic loss

Yi Lin*, Akitoshi Nakashima, Tomoko Shima, Xing Zhou, Shigeru Saito

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Embryonic development is a complex process that is regulated by many cell types and signaling pathways. This review focuses on the role of NK cells and regulatory T-cells (Treg cells) in embryonic loss. Approximately 70% of uterine leukocytes until the time of mid-gestation are found to be CD16-CD56bright NK cells. This subset of NK cells, along with Treg cells, has been shown to regulate fetal development. We recently found a population of NK cells in the pregnant mouse uterus with a unique CD3-CD49b+CD25+Foxp3+ phenotype. This review summarizes the studies indicating critical roles for expression of IL-10 by CD3-CD49b+CD25+Foxp3+ cells and CXCR4 expression on CD16-CD56bright NK cells in preventing embryonic loss. In addition, the roles of toll-like receptors (TLRs) and CXCR4 in NK cell migration and functional modulation are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)95-100
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Reproductive Immunology
Volume83
Issue number1-2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009/01

Keywords

  • Immune modulation
  • Immune tolerance
  • Pregnancy
  • Toll-like receptor
  • uNK cells

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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