Abstract
Embryonic development is a complex process that is regulated by many cell types and signaling pathways. This review focuses on the role of NK cells and regulatory T-cells (Treg cells) in embryonic loss. Approximately 70% of uterine leukocytes until the time of mid-gestation are found to be CD16-CD56bright NK cells. This subset of NK cells, along with Treg cells, has been shown to regulate fetal development. We recently found a population of NK cells in the pregnant mouse uterus with a unique CD3-CD49b+CD25+Foxp3+ phenotype. This review summarizes the studies indicating critical roles for expression of IL-10 by CD3-CD49b+CD25+Foxp3+ cells and CXCR4 expression on CD16-CD56bright NK cells in preventing embryonic loss. In addition, the roles of toll-like receptors (TLRs) and CXCR4 in NK cell migration and functional modulation are discussed.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 95-100 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Reproductive Immunology |
Volume | 83 |
Issue number | 1-2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009/01 |
Keywords
- Immune modulation
- Immune tolerance
- Pregnancy
- Toll-like receptor
- uNK cells
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Immunology
- Reproductive Medicine
- Obstetrics and Gynecology