Synthesis and characterization of high-quality skin-cooling sheets containing thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamid)

Yoshiaki Takegami, Yoshiyuki Yokoyama, Osamu Norisugi, Masahiro Nagatsuma, Koji Takata, Mati Ur Rehman, Kenji Matsunaga, Hideharu Yokoi, Satoshi Fujiki, Teruhiko Makino, Tadamichi Shimizu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) is the most popular thermosensitive polymer, and exhibits a low critical solution temperature of approximately 32°C. This study aimed to examine the usefulness of new cooling sheets, which are manufactured using a thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) material. We prepared cooling-hydrogel sheets containing PNIPAAm (PNIPAAm sheet). We measured the skin temperature on the arms of the subjects using a thermograph and compared the usefulness of the PNIPAAm sheet and a control cooling-hydrogel sheet that did not contain the PNIPAAm mixture. Thermographic measurements obtained 40 min after the treatment with the cooling sheets showed the skin temperature of the subjects treated with the 3.% (w/w) PNIPAAm sheets to be significantly lower than that of the subjects treated with the control cooling-hydrogel sheet (p < 0.005). Compared with the control sheet, the cooling effect of the new PNIPAAm sheet also persisted for a longer duration (up to 100 min). The PNIPAAm sheets exhibited excellent cooling effects. This sheet may therefore be useful for lowering the body temperature of patients with high-grade fever, such as fever due to influenza infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)110-113
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials
Volume98 B
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011/07

Keywords

  • NIPAAm
  • cooling
  • sheet
  • skin
  • temperature

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomaterials
  • Biomedical Engineering

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