Abstract
Transient memories are converted to persistent memories at the synapse and circuit/systems levels. The synapse-level consolidation parallels electrophysiological transition from early- to late-phase long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission (E-/L-LTP). While glutamate signaling upregulations coupled with dendritic spine enlargement are common underpinnings of E-LTP and L-LTP, synaptic mechanisms conferring persistence on L-LTP remain unclear. Here, we show that L-LTP induced at the perforant path-hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) synapses accompanies cytoskeletal remodeling that involves actin and the septin subunit SEPT3. L-LTP in DG neurons causes fast spine enlargement, followed by SEPT3-dependent smooth endoplasmic reticulum (sER) extension into enlarged spines. Spines containing sER show greater Ca2+ responses upon synaptic input and local synaptic activity. Consistently, Sept3 knockout in mice (Sept3−/−) impairs memory consolidation and causes a scarcity of sER-containing spines. These findings indicate a concept that sER extension into active spines serves as a synaptic basis of memory consolidation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 115352 |
Journal | Cell Reports |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2025/03/25 |
Keywords
- CP: Cell biology
- CP: Neuroscience
- L-LTP
- cytoskeleton
- dendritic spine
- memory consolidation
- sER
- septin
- smooth endoplasmic reticulum
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology