Selective targeting of mRNA and the following protein synthesis of CaMKIIα at the long-term potentiation-induced site

Itsuko Nihonmatsu, Noriaki Ohkawa*, Yoshito Saitoh, Reiko Okubo-Suzuki, Kaoru Inokuchi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Late-phase long-term potentiation (L-LTP) in hippocampus, thought to be the cellular basis of long-term memory, requires new protein synthesis. Neural activity enhances local protein synthesis in dendrites, which in turn mediates long-lasting synaptic plasticity. Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IIα (CaMKIIα) is a locally synthesized protein crucial for this plasticity, as L-LTP is impaired when its local synthesis is eliminated. However, the distribution of Camk2a mRNA during L-LTP induction remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the dendritic targeting of Camk2a mRNA after high-frequency stimulation, which induces L-LTP in synapses of perforant path and granule cells in the dentate gyrus in vivo. In situ hybridization studies revealed that Camk2a mRNA was immediately but transiently targeted to the site receiving high-frequency stimulation. This was associated with an increase in de novo protein synthesis of CaMKIIα. These results suggest that dendritic translation of CaMKIIα is locally mediated where L-LTP is induced. This phenomenon may be one of the essential processes for memory establishment.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberbio042861
JournalBiology Open
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020/01

Keywords

  • CaMKIIα
  • Camk2a mRNA
  • Dentate gyrus
  • Hippocampus
  • Local protein synthesis
  • Long-term potentiation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences

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