Relationship between melanin-concentrating hormone- and neuropeptide Y-containing neurons in the goldfish hypothalamus

Kouhei Matsuda*, Kenji Kojima, Sei Ichi Shimakura, Tohru Miura, Minoru Uchiyama, Seiji Shioda, Hironori Ando, Akiyoshi Takahashi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) inhibits food intake in goldfish, unlike the orexigenic action in rodents, via the melanocortin system with suppression of neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA expression. We therefore investigated the neuronal relationship between MCH- and NPY-containing neurons in the goldfish brain, using a double-immunofluorescence method and confocal laser scanning microscopy. MCH- and NPY-like immunoreactivities were distributed throughout the brain. In particular, MCH-containing nerve fibers or endings lay in close apposition to NPY-containing neurons in a specific region of the hypothalamus, the nucleus posterioris periventricularis (NPPv). These observations suggest that MCH-containing neurons provide direct input to NPY-containing neurons in the NPPv of goldfish, and that MCH plays a crucial role in the regulation of feeding behavior as an anorexigenic neuropeptide, inhibiting the orexigenic activity of NPY.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3-7
Number of pages5
JournalComparative Biochemistry and Physiology -Part A : Molecular and Integrative Physiology
Volume153
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009/05

Keywords

  • Brain
  • Food intake
  • Goldfish
  • Hypothalamus
  • MCH
  • NPY
  • Neuronal interaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biochemistry
  • Physiology
  • Aquatic Science
  • Animal Science and Zoology
  • Molecular Biology

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