Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia mimicking gefitinib-lnduced lung injury in a patient with lung cancer

Minehiko Inomata*, Ryuji Hayashi, Chihiro Taka, Seisuke Okazawa, Toru Yamada, Toshiro Miwa, Tatsuhiko Kashii, Shoko Matsui, Kazuyuki Tobe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and received treatment with gefitinib. In addition, prednisolone was started for severe appetite loss. However, the patient complained of dyspnea and a chest CT revealed bilateral ground glass opacity. Gefitinib-induced lung injury was suspected, and the drug was discontinued. However, it was found that the serum level of beta-D glucan was higher than 300 pg/ml. After further detailed investigation, a diagnosis of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) was made. Treatment with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole was started and the abnormal shadows and dyspnea disappeared. Treatment with gefitinib could be resumed without any adverse effect. The present case highlights the need for appropriate investigation and diagnosis in patients developing abnormal shadows on chest imaging during treatment with gefitinib.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)955-960
Number of pages6
JournalJapanese Journal of Chest Diseases
Volume70
Issue number9
StatePublished - 2011/09/20

Keywords

  • Drug-induced lung injury
  • Gefitinib
  • Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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