Abstract
A 76-year-old man was diagnosed with advanced lung adenocarcinoma and received treatment with gefitinib. In addition, prednisolone was started for severe appetite loss. However, the patient complained of dyspnea and a chest CT revealed bilateral ground glass opacity. Gefitinib-induced lung injury was suspected, and the drug was discontinued. However, it was found that the serum level of beta-D glucan was higher than 300 pg/ml. After further detailed investigation, a diagnosis of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (PCP) was made. Treatment with trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole was started and the abnormal shadows and dyspnea disappeared. Treatment with gefitinib could be resumed without any adverse effect. The present case highlights the need for appropriate investigation and diagnosis in patients developing abnormal shadows on chest imaging during treatment with gefitinib.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 955-960 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Japanese Journal of Chest Diseases |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 9 |
State | Published - 2011/09/20 |
Keywords
- Drug-induced lung injury
- Gefitinib
- Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine