Abstract
Background: Mast cells play an important role in allergic reactions by releasing potent mediators, including histamine and platelet-activating factor (PAF), upon activation. We recently reported that a biotinylated heptapeptide (peptide 2), D-Lys(Biotinyl)-Trp-Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly-Asp, which is highly stable in the plasma, inhibits PAF bioactivity and anaphylactic hypothermia in vivo. However, the effects of this peptide on allergy induction by mast cells have not been investigated. Methods and Results: Several biotinylated heptapeptides, including peptide 2, inhibited IgE/antigen-stimulated degranulation in RBL-2H3 cells. Peptide 2 also markedly inhibited the degranulation induced by calcium ionophore A23187. All peptides (peptide 1, 2 and 3) inhibited activating stimuli-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ levels. The transforming growth factor-alpha shedding assay indicated that peptide 2 antagonized against the histamine H1 receptor. Furthermore, peptide 2 inhibited histamine-induced rat paw edema. Conclusion: These results highlight the potential of peptide 2 in the prevention and treatment of various allergic diseases mediated by mast cell activation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 9 |
Journal | International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics |
Volume | 31 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2025/01 |
Keywords
- Anti-allergic agent
- Biotinylated peptide
- D-amino acid
- Degranulation
- Histamine
- Mast cell
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Analytical Chemistry
- Bioengineering
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Medicine
- Drug Discovery