Adverse Events as Potential Predictive Factors of Activity in Patients with Advanced HCC Treated with Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab

Mara Persano*, Margherita Rimini, Toshifumi Tada, Goki Suda, Shigeo Shimose, Masatoshi Kudo, Federico Rossari, Changhoon Yoo, Jaekyung Cheon, Fabian Finkelmeier, Ho Yeong Lim, José Presa, Gianluca Masi, Francesca Bergamo, Elisabeth Amadeo, Francesco Vitiello, Takashi Kumada, Naoya Sakamoto, Hideki Iwamoto, Tomoko AokiHong Jae Chon, Vera Himmelsbach, Massimo Alberto Iavarone, Giuseppe Cabibbo, Margarida Montes, Francesco Giuseppe Foschi, Caterina Vivaldi, Caterina Soldà, Takuya Sho, Takashi Niizeki, Naoshi Nishida, Christoph Steup, Mariangela Bruccoleri, Masashi Hirooka, Kazuya Kariyama, Joji Tani, Masanori Atsukawa, Koichi Takaguchi, Ei Itobayashi, Shinya Fukunishi, Kunihiko Tsuji, Toru Ishikawa, Kazuto Tajiri, Hironori Ochi, Satoshi Yasuda, Hidenori Toyoda, Chikara Ogawa, Takashi Nishimura, Takeshi Hatanaka, Satoru Kakizaki, Noritomo Shimada, Kazuhito Kawata, Atsushi Hiraoka, Fujimasa Tada, Hideko Ohama, Kazuhiro Nouso, Asahiro Morishita, Akemi Tsutsui, Takuya Nagano, Norio Itokawa, Tomomi Okubo, Michitaka Imai, Hisashi Kosaka, Atsushi Naganuma, Yohei Koizumi, Shinichiro Nakamura, Masaki Kaibori, Hiroko Iijima, Yoichi Hiasa, Silvia Foti, Silvia Camera, Fabio Piscaglia, Mario Scartozzi, Stefano Cascinu, Andrea Casadei-Gardini

*この論文の責任著者

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術論文査読

1 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Background: In the context of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with systemic therapy, the correlation between the appearance of adverse events (AEs) and reported efficacy outcomes is well-known and widely investigated. From other pathological settings, we are aware of the prognostic and predictive value of the occurrence of immune-related AEs in patients treated with immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Objective: This retrospective multicenter real-world study aims to investigate the potential prognostic value of AEs in patients with HCC treated with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in the first-line setting. Patients and methods: The study population consisted of 823 patients from five countries (Italy, Germany, Portugal, Japan, and the Republic of Korea). Results: Of the patients, 73.3% presented at least one AE during the study period. The most common AEs were proteinuria (29.6%), arterial hypertension (27.2%), and fatigue (26.0%). In all, 17.3% of the AEs were grade (G) 3. One death due to bleeding was reported. The multivariate analysis confirmed the appearance of decreased appetite G < 2 [versus G ≥ 2; hazard ratio (HR) 0.60; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.13–0.90; p < 0.01] and immunotoxicity G < 2 (versus G ≥ 2; HR: 0.70; 95% CI 0.24–0.99; p = 0.04) as independent prognostic factors for overall survival, and the appearance of decreased appetite G < 2 (versus G ≥ 2; HR: 0.73; 95% CI 0.43–0.95; p = 0.01), diarrhea (yes versus no; HR: 0.57, 95% CI 0.38–0.85; p = 0.01), fatigue (yes versus no; HR: 0.82, 95% CI 0.65–0.95; p < 0.01), arterial hypertension G < 2 (versus G ≥ 2; HR: 0.68, 95% CI 0.52–0.87; p < 0.01), and proteinuria (yes versus no; HR: 0.79, 95% CI 0.64–0.98; p = 0.03) as independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival. Conclusions: As demonstrated for other therapies, there is also a correlation between the occurrence of AEs and outcomes for patients with HCC for the combination of atezolizumab plus bevacizumab.

本文言語英語
ページ(範囲)645-659
ページ数15
ジャーナルTargeted Oncology
19
4
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 2024/07

ASJC Scopus 主題領域

  • 腫瘍学
  • 癌研究
  • 薬理学(医学)

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