Trans-Atrial Approach to the “Swiss-Cheese” Ventricular Septal Defects: Sandwich Technique

Keyphrases

• Sandwich Technique 100%
• Transantral Approach 100%
• Swiss-cheese Ventricular Septal Defects 100%
• Cardiac Dysfunction 66%
• Muscular Ventricular Septal Defect 66%
• Multiple Ventricular Septal Defects 33%
• Interventricular Septum 33%
• Ventricular Septal Defect 33%
• Surgeons 33%
• Increased Mortality 33%
• Surgical Time 33%
• Direct Closure 33%
• Swiss Cheese 33%

Medicine and Dentistry

• Ventricular Septal Defect 100%
• Surgeon 20%
• Interventricular Septum 20%
• Operation Duration 20%