Abstract
Working memory (WM) is a goal-directed memory system that actively maintains a limited amount of task-relevant information to serve the current goal. By this definition, WM maintenance should be terminated after the goal is accomplished, spontaneously removing no-longer-relevant information from WM. Past studies have failed to provide direct evidence of spontaneous removal of WM content by allowing participants to engage in a strategic reallocation of WM resources to competing information within WM. By contrast, we provide direct neural and behavioral evidence that visual WM content can be largely removed less than 1 s after it becomes obsolete, in the absence of a strategic allocation of resources (total N = 442 adults). These results demonstrate that visual WM is intrinsically a goal-directed system, and spontaneous removal provides a means for capacity-limited WM to keep up with ever-changing demands in a dynamic environment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 995-1009 |
Number of pages | 15 |
Journal | Psychological Science |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2024/09 |
Keywords
- capacity limit
- delay activity
- forgetting
- open data
- open materials
- working memory
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Psychology