Surface morphology of the bulk tungsten divertor tiles from JET ITER-like wall

M. Tokitani, M. Miyamoto, S. Masuzaki, Y. Hatano, S. E. Lee, Y. Oya, T. Otsuka, M. Oyaidzu, H. Kurotaki, T. Suzuki, D. Hamaguchi, T. Hayashi, N. Asakura, A. Widdowson, S. Jachmich, M. Rubel, J. E.T. Contributors*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

Surface characterization of bulk tungsten tiles (W lamellae) used during the first campaign of JET with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW) was performed by means of microscopy and tritium imaging techniques. This is the first report regarding very detailed structural studies of W lamellae from the JET-ILW divertor. A special feature of the W lamellae installed in JET is the intrinsic network of micro-cracks detected on surfaces of the as-manufactured material. Analyses of different W lamellae samples on the plasma-facing surface reveal two types of surface structures caused by plasma impact: Areas with strong erosion and regions of mild plasma interaction. In regions of strong erosion, a thin modified layer (thickness of ∼20 nm) with a high density of defects including bubble-like structures has been formed. In addition, features indicating melting along edges of micro-cracks with the micro-scale plastic deformation have been identified.

Original languageEnglish
Article number014010
JournalPhysica Scripta T
Volume2020
Issue numberT171
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020/01/01
Event17th International Conference on Plasma-Facing Materials and Components for Fusion Applications, PFMC 2019 - Eindhoven, Netherlands
Duration: 2019/05/202019/05/24

Keywords

  • Bulk tungsten divertor
  • Erosion and deposition
  • Jet-ilw
  • Micro-scale plastic deformation
  • Tritium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Mathematical Physics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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