Specific chiral sensing of amino acids using induced circularly polarized luminescence of bis(diimine)dicarboxylic acid europium(III) complexes

Kazuhiro Okutani, Koichi Nozaki, Munetaka Iwamura*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

73 Scopus citations

Abstract

The circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from [Eu(pda)2] - (pda = 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylic acid) and [Eu(bda) 2]- (bda = 2,2-bipyridine-6,6-dicarboxylic acid) in aqueous solutions containing various amino acids was investigated. The europium(III) complexes exhibited bright-red luminescence assignable to the f-f transition of the EuIII ion when irradiated with UV light. Although the luminescence was not circularly polarized in the solid state or in aqueous solutions, in accordance with the achiral crystal structure, the complexes exhibited detectable induced CPL (iCPL) in aqueous solutions containing chiral amino acids. In the presence of l-pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid, both [Eu(pda) 2]- and [Eu(bda)2]- showed similar iCPL intensity (glum ∼ 0.03 for the 5D07F1 transition at 1 mol·dm-3 of the amino acid). On the other hand, in the presence of l-histidine or l-arginine, [Eu(pda)2]- exhibited intense CPL (g lum ∼ 0.08 for the 5D07F1 transition at 0.10 mol·dm-3 of the amino acid), whereas quite weak CPL was observed for [Eu(bda)2] - under the same conditions (glum < 0.01). On the basis of analysis of the iCPL intensities in the presence of 12 amino acids, [Eu(pda)2]- was found to be a good chiral CPL probe with high sensitivity (about 10-2 mol·dm-3) and high selectivity for l-histidine at pH 3 and for l-arginine at pH 7. The mechanism of iCPL was evaluated by analysis of the fine structures in the luminescence spectra and the amino acid concentration dependence of glum. For the [Eu(pda)2]--histidine/arginine systems, the europium(III) complexes possess coordination structures similar to that in the crystal with slight distortion to form a chiral structure due to specific interaction with two zwitterionic amino acids. This mechanism was in stark contrast to that of the europium(III) complex-pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid system in which one amino acid coordinates to the EuIII ion to yield an achiral coordination structure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5527-5537
Number of pages11
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume53
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014/06/02

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry

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