Sensitive bioluminescent detection of pesticides utilizing a membrane mutant of Escherichia coli and recombinant DNA technology

Soomi Lee*, Masayasu Suzuki, Eiichi Tamiya, Isao Karube

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of a microbial sensing system utilizing a membrane mutant of Escherichia coli and recominant DNA technology for the determination of pesticides in the environment is described. The emission of light in E. coli was achieved by cloning the genes encoding firefly luciferase, and by injecting the luminescent substrate, luciferin. A considerable increase in sensitivity to toxic substances was obtained using the membrane mutant of E. coli as compared with the wild type. Pesticides and herbicides could be detected by the decrease of in vivo luminescence at concentrations down to 50 μg l-1.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-188
Number of pages6
JournalAnalytica Chimica Acta
Volume257
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1992/02/25

Keywords

  • Biosensors
  • Chemiluminescence
  • Herbicides
  • Pesticides

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

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