Molecular mechanisms of high level tetracycline-resistance in group A streptococcal isolates, T serotypes 4 and 11

Masakado Matsumoto*, Kenji Sakae, Michio Ohta, Miyoko Endo, Rumi Okuno, Shoko Murayama, Kyoko Hirasawa, Rieko Suzuki, Junko Isobe, Daisuke Tanaka, Chihiro Katsukawa, Aki Tamaru, Masaaki Tomita, Kikuyo Ogata, Tomihisa Yasuoka, Tadayoshi Ikebe, Haruo Watanabe

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The molecular mechanism of high level tetracycline resistance in T serotypes 4 and 11 group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates was examined in 61 tetracycline-resistant isolates in Japan. PCR and sequencing analyses revealed that the T serotype/emm genotype, T4/4 isolates carried tet(O) genes, which were genetically homogenous. The T11/11 and T11/89 isolates carried different subtypes of tet(M) genes, which were present on transposons Tn916 and Tn1545, respectively. In addition, these T11 isolates may have obtained the tet(M) gene after the 1990s, because resistance to tetracycline in T11 isolates was rarely found before then. These results strongly suggested that the T4 and T11 GAS isolates acquired tetracycline-resistance via different molecular mechanisms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)142-147
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
Volume25
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005/02

Keywords

  • Group A Streptococcus (GAS)
  • Tetracycline
  • tet gene

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Microbiology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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