TY - GEN
T1 - In vitro and in vivo analysis in NIR-PDD combining multiphoton excitation and 5-ALA
AU - Yashiki, Shoki
AU - Ogawa, Katsuhiro
AU - Shiroshita, Hidefumi
AU - Inomata, Masafumi
AU - Katagiri, Takashi
AU - Oshima, Yusuke
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 SPIE.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is one of the minimally invasive therapies for early stage of cancers. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a photosensitizer that is clinically used in PDT. In our country, 5-ALA has been approved and used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD), but not for PDT. The conventional procedure of 5-ALA-PDT using visible light sources has problems with the spatial selectivity, specificity and penetration depth onto cancer cells in the tissue. To overcome this, we evaluated the phototoxicity in tumor cells under 5-ALA treatment by two-photon excitation for the indication expansion of PDD/PDT in in vitro condition. In this study, a gastric cancer cell line MKN74 treated with 5-ALA was microscopically irradiated with a near-infrared ultrafast pulse laser and assessed the cell viability. In the result, the florescence signal and cell death successfully occurred by two-photon excitation, but the photobleaching is significantly high in the areas where the cells survived. To improve the therapeutic efficiency, further optimization of laser parameters such as average power, pulse width, repetition rate, and the irradiation strategies in vitro and in vivo.
AB - Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) is one of the minimally invasive therapies for early stage of cancers. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a photosensitizer that is clinically used in PDT. In our country, 5-ALA has been approved and used as a photosensitizer for photodynamic diagnosis (PDD), but not for PDT. The conventional procedure of 5-ALA-PDT using visible light sources has problems with the spatial selectivity, specificity and penetration depth onto cancer cells in the tissue. To overcome this, we evaluated the phototoxicity in tumor cells under 5-ALA treatment by two-photon excitation for the indication expansion of PDD/PDT in in vitro condition. In this study, a gastric cancer cell line MKN74 treated with 5-ALA was microscopically irradiated with a near-infrared ultrafast pulse laser and assessed the cell viability. In the result, the florescence signal and cell death successfully occurred by two-photon excitation, but the photobleaching is significantly high in the areas where the cells survived. To improve the therapeutic efficiency, further optimization of laser parameters such as average power, pulse width, repetition rate, and the irradiation strategies in vitro and in vivo.
KW - 5-ALA
KW - Multiphoton excitation
KW - NIR-ultrafast laser pulses
KW - PDD
KW - PDT
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105004321667&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/12.3045327
DO - 10.1117/12.3045327
M3 - 会議への寄与
AN - SCOPUS:105004321667
T3 - Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
BT - Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and Detection
A2 - Kessel, David H.
A2 - Hasan, Tayyaba
A2 - Hasan, Tayyaba
A2 - Hasan, Tayyaba
A2 - Maytin, Edward V.
PB - SPIE
T2 - Optical Methods for Tumor Treatment and Detection: Mechanisms and Techniques in Photodynamic Therapy XXXIII 2025
Y2 - 25 January 2025 through 27 January 2025
ER -