Improvement of acid resistance of Zn-doped dentin by newly generated chemical bonds

Katsuaki Naito, Yasutaka Kuwahara, Hiroko Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Matsuda, Katsushi Okuyama, Takuya Ishimoto, Takayoshi Nakano, Hiromi Yamashita, Mikako Hayashi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dental caries, the world's most prevalent infectious disease, is caused by the diffusion of hydroxyl ions into tooth structures. To prevent dental caries, the application of fluoride (F) and zinc (Zn) ions to teeth surfaces are potential effective measures. In this study, The ionic influence, especially the chemical bond of F and Zn, on the acid resistance of dentin were investigated by particle induced X-ray / gamma-ray emission, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The results showed Zn was distributed in the limited surface layer of dentin without altering its crystal structure. From the Zn K edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Zn incorporated into dentin was surrounded by oxygen and demonstrated four-fold coordination. The bond length and chemical state of Zn–O in Zn doped dentin suggested newly generated Zn–O covalent bond, which may improve acid resistance of dentin. This study showed that the atomic and molecular structures, such as the molecular distances and chemical state, influenced acid resistance of teeth, emphasizing the validity of chemical state analysis for understanding properties in biomaterials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110412
JournalMaterials and Design
Volume215
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022/03

Keywords

  • Chemical state
  • Dental caries
  • Dentin
  • Fluoride
  • X-ray absorption spectroscopy
  • Zinc

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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