Extra electron diffraction spots caused by fine precipitates formed at the early stage of aging in Al-Mg-X (X=Si, Ge, Zn)-Cu alloys

Kenji Matsuda, Akihiro Kawai, Katsumi Watanabe, Seungwon Lee, Calin D. Marioara, Sigurd Wenner, Katsuhiko Nishimura, Teiichiro Matsuzaki, Norio Nunomura, Tatsuo Sato, Randi Holmestad, Susumu Ikeno

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Age-hardenable Al-Mg-Si, Al-Mg-Ge, and Al-Zn-Mg alloys including Cu were investigated by transmission electron microscopy to understand extra diffraction spots that appear in their selected area electron diffraction patterns. These alloys containing Cu exhibit similar extra diffracted spots to each other with diffracted spots or streaks for Al matrix and major precipitates in each alloy. The extra spots cannot be confirmed in Cu-free alloys. The initial cluster, which is based on the β″-phase in the Al-Mg-Si alloy, is proposed to be MgSi(/Ge)Mg, CuMgSi(/Ge), AlCuMg, and AlZnMg, while the second clusters, which consist of three initial clusters including anti-phase boundary short-range order, are proposed for Cu-containing alloys.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)167-175
Number of pages9
JournalMaterials Transactions
Volume58
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Aluminum alloys
  • Clusters
  • Copper addition
  • Electron diffraction pattern
  • Precipitation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering

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