Evaluation of the toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A and some of its oxidation products using a micro-scale algal growth inhibition test

Kazuto Sazawa, Yoshiki Furuhashi, Noriko Hata, Shigeru Taguchi, Masami Fukushima, Hideki Kuramitz*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

A micro-scale algal growth inhibition (μ-AGI) test using a common micro-plate based fluorometric detection was used to demonstrate the effects of humic substances (HSs) on the toxicity of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and its oxidative decomposition products 2,5-dibromo-1,4-benzoquinone (2,5-DBBQ), 2,5-dibromohydroquinone (2,5-DBHQ), 2,6-dibromobenzoquinone (2,6-DBBQ), and 2,6-dibromophenol (2,6-DBP) to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. The EC50 values were: EC50(TBBPA) = 7 mg L-1, EC50(2,5-DBHQ) = 7 mg L-1, EC50(2,5-DBBQ) = 19 mg L-1, EC50(2,6-DBP) = 49 mg L-1, and EC50(2,6-DBBQ) = 13 mg L-1. The toxicity of the chemicals was slightly lower in the presence of HA. The toxicity of TBBPA decomposed by a biomimetic catalytic system consisting of iron (III) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis (p-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrin (Fe(III)-TPPS) and KHSO5 was also evaluated using P. subcapitata and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)472-482
Number of pages11
JournalToxicological and Environmental Chemistry
Volume95
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013/03

Keywords

  • Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata
  • algal growth inhibition test
  • humic acid
  • tetrabromobisphenol A

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Environmental Chemistry
  • Pollution
  • Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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