Enhancement of hyperthermia-induced apoptosis by non-thermal effects of ultrasound

Loreto B. Feril, Takashi Kondo*, Qing Li Zhao, Ryohei Ogawa

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

62 Scopus citations

Abstract

To determine the effect of ultrasound on hyperthermia-induced apoptosis, we exposed U937 cells (in air-saturated suspension) to continuous 1 MHz ultrasound at intensities 0.5 or 1.0 W/cm2, considered non-thermal and sub-threshold for inertial cavitation, while at 44.0°C for 10 min. We found that 0.5 W/cm2, in combination with hyperthermia, synergistically induced apoptosis. On the other hand, 1.0 W/cm2 in combination with hyperthermia showed an augmented instant cell lysis but no significant change in the ratio of apoptosis. This result might be useful when apoptosis induction is desired over instant cell killing in cancer therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)63-70
Number of pages8
JournalCancer Letters
Volume178
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002/04/08

Keywords

  • Apoptosis
  • Cancer therapy
  • Hyperthermia
  • Ultrasound

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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