Double Leukemias Simultaneously Showing Lymphoblastic Leukemia of the Bone Marrow and Monocytic Leukemia of the Central Nervous System

Yukie Ikarashi, Toshio Kakihara*, Chihaya Imai, Atsushi Tanaka, Akihiro Watanabe, Makoto Uchiyama

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

A rare case of different leukemias simultaneously occurring in the bone marrow (BM) and the central nervous system (CNS) was encountered. A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and achieved a complete remission with chemotherapy. Two years after diagnosis, she was found to have acute monocytic leukemia at first relapse in the BM. One month after the second course of induction therapy, lymphoblastic leukemia in the BM and monocytic leukemia in the CNS were found simultaneously. Chromosomal analysis of leukemia cells in the BM and CNS showed distinct results. The mechanism of double leukemias occurring was obscure, although a lineage switch, therapy-related, or de novo leukemia could be considered as possibilities. Double leukemias should be kept in mind when leukemias relapse in several sites.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)164-167
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Hematology
Volume75
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004/03

Keywords

  • Central nervous system
  • Double leukemias
  • Lineage switch
  • Mixed leukemia

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Hematology

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Double Leukemias Simultaneously Showing Lymphoblastic Leukemia of the Bone Marrow and Monocytic Leukemia of the Central Nervous System'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this