Diversity of borderline pulmonary arterial pressure associated with systemic sclerosis: 3 case series

Eri Sugawara, Masaru Kato*, Takahiro Sato, Kenta Takahashi, Michihiro Kono, Ryo Hisada, Michihito Kono, Kenji Oku, Toshiyuki Bohgaki, Shinsuke Yasuda, Ichizo Tsujino, Shinya Tanaka, Tatsuya Atsumi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mean pulmonary arterial pressure of 21 to 24 mmHg, called borderline pulmonary arterial pressure (BoPAP), may represent a pre-pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) condition but has not so far been indicated for specific PAH therapy. Despite the recent progress in PAH-targeted therapy, the prognosis of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated PAH still remains poor. One of the possible strategies to improve the prognosis of those patients is the early detection and therapeutic intervention of pre-PAH conditions. We present three different clinical courses of BoPAP associated with SSc, which include successful treatment with bosentan and tocilizumab, an improvement following the treatment of interstitial lung disease, and spontaneous progression to fatal PAH, and suggest the efficacy of frequent follow-up examinations and therapeutic intervention for BoPAP in SSc patients.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9-14
Number of pages6
JournalModern Rheumatology Case Reports
Volume1
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017/01/02

Keywords

  • borderline pulmonary arterial pressure
  • interstitial lung disease
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • systemic sclerosis
  • tocilizumab

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Rheumatology

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