Development of an exon skipping therapy for X-linked Alport syndrome with truncating variants in COL4A5

Tomohiko Yamamura, Tomoko Horinouchi, Tomomi Adachi, Maki Terakawa, Yutaka Takaoka, Kohei Omachi, Minoru Takasato, Kiyosumi Takaishi, Takao Shoji, Yoshiyuki Onishi, Yoshito Kanazawa, Makoto Koizumi, Yasuko Tomono, Aki Sugano, Akemi Shono, Shogo Minamikawa, China Nagano, Nana Sakakibara, Shinya Ishiko, Yuya AotoMisato Kamura, Yutaka Harita, Kenichiro Miura, Shoichiro Kanda, Naoya Morisada, Rini Rossanti, Ming Juan Ye, Yoshimi Nozu, Masafumi Matsuo, Hirofumi Kai, Kazumoto Iijima, Kandai Nozu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

64 Scopus citations

Abstract

Currently, there are no treatments for Alport syndrome, which is the second most commonly inherited kidney disease. Here we report the development of an exon-skipping therapy using an antisense-oligonucleotide (ASO) for severe male X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS). We targeted truncating variants in exon 21 of the COL4A5 gene and conducted a type IV collagen α3/α4/α5 chain triple helix formation assay, and in vitro and in vivo treatment efficacy evaluation. We show that exon skipping enabled trimer formation, leading to remarkable clinical and pathological improvements including expression of the α5 chain on glomerular and the tubular basement membrane. In addition, the survival period was clearly prolonged in the ASO treated mice group. This data suggests that exon skipping may represent a promising therapeutic approach for treating severe male XLAS cases.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2777
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020/12/01

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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