Detection of HTLV‐I Genome in Seronegative Infants Born to HTLV‐I Seropositive Mothers by Polymerase Chain Reaction

Shigeru Saito*, Yoshiya Ando, Kazuhiko Furuki, Kazuhiro Kakimoto, Takuo Tanigawa, Ikuko Moriyama, Motohiko Ichijo, Masataka Nakamura, Kiyoshi Ohtani, Kazuo Sugamura

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

We applied the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to detect gag, env and pX sequences of human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV‐I) provirus in peripheral blood lymphocytes of seronega‐tive infants born to HTLV‐I seropositive mothers. Out of 22, five subjects were found to contain the HTLV‐I provirus genome. Two of the five cases were judged to be negative for not only anti‐HTLV‐I antibodies but also the viral antigens on cultivated lymphocytes by the conventional antibody/antigen detection methods. These results indicate that PCR is of great use as a simple and highly sensitive method detect HTLV‐I infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)808-812
Number of pages5
JournalJapanese Journal of Cancer Research
Volume80
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 1989/09

Keywords

  • HTLV‐I
  • Polymerase chain reaction
  • Vertical infection

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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