CD271 mRNA/hnRNPA2B1 complex promotes proliferation and stemness in oral and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Mai Mochizuki*, Rie Shibuya-Takahashi, Shin Ichiro Kanno, Shungo Adachi, Haruna Fujimori, Akira Nakazato, Keitaro Fujii, Shinkichi Morita, Satoshi Saijoh, Tomoko Yamazaki, Takayuki Imai, Yukinori Asada, Kazunori Yamaguchi, Jun Yasuda, Norihisa Shindo, Kazuo Sugamura, Keiichi Tamai

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

RNAs, such as noncoding RNA, microRNA, and recently mRNA, have been recognized as signal transduction molecules. CD271, also known as nerve growth factor receptor, has a critical role in cancer, although the precise mechanism is still unclear. Here, we show that CD271 mRNA, but not CD271 protein, facilitates spheroid cell proliferation. We established CD271−/− cells lacking both mRNA and protein of CD271, as well as CD271 protein knockout cells lacking only CD271 protein, from hypopharyngeal and oral squamous cell carcinoma lines. Sphere formation was reduced in CD271−/− cells but not in CD271 protein knockout cells. Mutated CD271 mRNA, which is not translated to a protein, promoted sphere formation. CD271 mRNA bound to hnRNPA2B1 protein at the 3′-UTR region, and the inhibition of this interaction reduced sphere formation. In surgical specimens, the CD271 mRNA/protein expression ratio was higher in the cancerous area than in the noncancerous area. These data suggest CD271 mRNA has dual functions, encompassing protein-coding and noncoding roles, with its noncoding RNA function being predominant in oral and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2346-2359
Number of pages14
JournalCancer Science
Volume115
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024/07

Keywords

  • CD271
  • head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
  • hnRNPA2B1
  • mRNA
  • oral squamous cell carcinoma

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'CD271 mRNA/hnRNPA2B1 complex promotes proliferation and stemness in oral and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this