Antiproliferative activity of the Netherlands propolis and its active principles in cancer cell lines

Arjun H. Banskota, Takema Nagaoka, Lucia Yoshie Sumioka, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Suresh Awale, Kiyoshi Midorikawa, Katsumichi Matsushige, Shigetoshi Kadota*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

138 Scopus citations

Abstract

The MeOH extract of the Netherlands propolis showed promising antiproliferative activity toward highly liver-metastatic murine colon 26-L5 carcinoma with an EC50 value of 3.5 μ g/ml. Further, antiproliferative activity-guided purification of the MeOH extract led us to isolate four flavonoids (1-4), seven cinnamic acid derivatives (5-11) and two new glycerol derivatives (12, 13), whose structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral analysis. The isolated compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity against murine colon 26-L5, murine B16-BL6 melanoma, human HT-1080 fibrosarcoma and human lung A549 adenocarcinoma cell lines. The benzyl (9), phenethyl (10) and cinnamyl caffeates (11) possessed potent antiproliferative activities with EC50 values of 0.288, 1.76 and 0.114 μM, respectively, toward colon 26-L5 carcinoma. These caffeates were considered to be active constituents of the Netherlands propolis in their antiproliferative activity. The antioxidative activity of these caffeates may play an important role in their antiproliferative activities.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-73
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Ethnopharmacology
Volume80
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002

Keywords

  • Antiproliferative activity
  • Benzyl caffeate
  • Cinnamyl caffeate
  • DPPH radical scavenging activity
  • Phenethyl caffeate
  • Propolis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Discovery

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