Abstract
An age-hardenable Al-4. wt% Cu alloy is severely deformed using high-pressure torsion (HPT) to refine the microstructure to an average gain size of ~210. nm. High saturation hardness of 205. Hv and high tensile strength of 820. MPa are achieved after the HPT processing. It is shown that the strength of the HPT-processed alloy is further improved by natural aging at room temperature or by artificial aging at 353. K. A peak hardness followed by softening appears within a few days after natural aging and within a few minutes after aging at 353. K, suggesting the low thermal stability of the alloy. Quantitative evaluation of different strengthening mechanisms shows that the grain boundary hardening through the Hall-Petch relationship and the precipitation hardening through the Orowan relationship are dominant strengthening mechanisms.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 111-118 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Materials Science and Engineering A |
Volume | 627 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2015/03/01 |
Keywords
- Aluminum alloys
- High-pressure torsion (HPT)
- Precipitation hardening
- Severe plastic deformation (SPD)
- Ultrafine-grained materials (UFG)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering