Accurate description of Gaussian laser beams and electron dynamics

N. Cao, Y. K. Ho*, Q. Kong, P. X. Wang, X. Q. Yuan, Yasushi Nishida, Noboru Yugami, H. Ito

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, the higher order corrections to the description of a Gaussian laser field are derived and expressed as power functions of the parameter s = 1/kw0, where k is the laser wave number and w0 the beam width at the focus center. Using the test particle simulation programs, the electron dynamics obtained using the paraxial approximation, the fifth-order correction, and the seventh-order correction are compared. Special attention is given to electron acceleration in vacuum by intense laser beams. The results reveal that, when kw0 ≳ 50, the paraxial approximation field is good enough to reproduce all the electron dynamic characteristics. In the range of 40 ≲ kw0 < 50, the fifth-order corrected field should be used. For very tightly focused laser beams kw0 ≲ 30, one has to utilize seventh-order or higher order corrections to describe more accurately the field of a Gaussian beam.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7-15
Number of pages9
JournalOptics Communications
Volume204
Issue number1-6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2002/04/01

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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