TY - JOUR
T1 - A method of classification of financial resources for transportation based on the concept of actual payers
T2 - theoretical framework
AU - Nakagawa, Dai
AU - Matsunaka, Ryoji
AU - Konishi, Hiroshi
PY - 1998/4
Y1 - 1998/4
N2 - It is highly difficult to compare the systems of financing transportation improvements, because the systems differ among countries and transportation modes. In this paper, we present a method for international comparison of these complicated financial systems by utilising the concept of actual payers. Additionally, we investigate the financial systems in a number of developed countries, and classify the financial resources for transportation in each using the present method. As a result, the financial resources for transportation are classified into eight categories, including Payers of national general taxes, Payers of local general taxes, users bearing the charges, and so on.
AB - It is highly difficult to compare the systems of financing transportation improvements, because the systems differ among countries and transportation modes. In this paper, we present a method for international comparison of these complicated financial systems by utilising the concept of actual payers. Additionally, we investigate the financial systems in a number of developed countries, and classify the financial resources for transportation in each using the present method. As a result, the financial resources for transportation are classified into eight categories, including Payers of national general taxes, Payers of local general taxes, users bearing the charges, and so on.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031689720&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0967-070X(98)00010-9
DO - 10.1016/S0967-070X(98)00010-9
M3 - 学術論文
AN - SCOPUS:0031689720
SN - 0967-070X
VL - 5
SP - 103
EP - 113
JO - Transport Policy
JF - Transport Policy
IS - 2
ER -