A case of pulmonary cryptococcosis followed by pleuritis in an apparently immunocompetent patient during fluconazole treatment

Koichi Izumikawa*, Yong Zhao, Kohei Motoshima, Takahiro Takazono, Tomomi Saijo, Sintaro Kurihara, Shigeki Nakamura, Taiga Miyazaki, Masafumi Seki, Hiroshi Kakeya, Yoshihiro Yamamoto, Katsunori Yanagihara, Yoshitsugu Miyazaki, Tomayoshi Hayashi, Shigeru Kohno

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cryptococcal pleuritis is rare in individuals with no underlying disease. We report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis followed by pleuritis in a patient on fluconazole treatment. Biopsy of the pleura revealed a granuloma and a cryptococcal body, while PCR and sequence analysis of extracted DNA from the pleura proved the presence of Cryptococcus species, most likely C. neoformans. Voriconazole with flucytosine and drainage of the pleural effusion were effective in treating the patient.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)595-599
Number of pages5
JournalMedical Mycology
Volume46
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

Keywords

  • Cryptococcus
  • Fluconazole
  • Pleuritis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Infectious Diseases

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